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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are a variety of medications that can treat anxiety disorders. However, only a small amount of progress has been made in the creation of new medications. Neuropeptides and agents have demonstrated promise in studies. The most common medication to combat anxiety is a drug called benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers that include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). They offer quick relief, but may have serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam, work by enhancing the brain chemical GABA. They calm the nervous systems and provide rapid relief but they can become addicting if they are used for a long period of time. They also increase the chance of developing a seizure if you take them together with other medications, like antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a broad range of conditions including alcohol withdrawal, agitation, aggression, seizures, spasms, and REM sleep disorder. They also work as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is a bit controversial, however, due to the fact that they're not suitable for all people. They can cause adverse effects like drowsiness and confusion. Some people may become dependent on these medications. This can cause addiction. They may also cause an unintentional rebound. It is not recommended to use them for longer than two weeks. The drugs are absorbed rapidly and start to work within minutes. They assist in reducing the neurotransmitters' activity that can transmit over-stimulating signals to brain. They also decrease the body's production rate of a stress hormone, adrenaline. They also hinder the development of new memories, which can lead to anxiety and panic. There are many different types of benzodiazepines that each have distinct effects. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suited to your needs and preferences, and you'll be able to distinguish the difference based on how it affects your. Some are quick-acting and last for only several hours, whereas others have a longer-lasting effect and can be used as needed. Another medication that can reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is beta blocker Propranolol, which is often prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also reduce benzodiazepine side effects, like orthostatic hypotension (when blood pressure drops when standing up), bradycardia and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to effect but can help with anxiety, hypnotic symptoms, and anxiolytics in some people. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, and norepinephrine. However, they're not considered to be the first-line treatment for PD and may be more effective on a need-to-know basis in conjunction with benzodiazepines for acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Being stressed or anxious from time to time is normal in life, but if you feel that the symptoms are getting in the way of your daily activities, it might be time to talk to an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists have extensive training in managing medication and can help you select the appropriate anxiety medication for you, taking into consideration your medical history, diagnosis and preferences. SSRIs are used by doctors to treat depression and anxiety disorders. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin – an neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They can also improve sleep and reduce anxiety and anxiety. The typical SSRIs used to combat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram. SSRIs may take a couple of weeks to begin working and may cause side effects like sexual dysfunction or insomnia. Benzodiazepines also known as benzos are powerful drugs that offer immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), can slow the brain and body when you are feeling overly excited. They also help to reduce seizures and pain and are frequently used to treat conditions such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos are addictive, and they can cause memory problems, addiction and other dangerous adverse effects. Benzos may also cause sedation and dizziness. They can also lead to confusion, a decrease in heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers, such as propranolol are a different category of anti-anxiety medications that are prescribed off-label to reduce symptoms of anxiety. They are usually prescribed to treat heart ailments. However they can also be used by people with anxiety to lower blood pressure and heart rates as well as to alleviate asthma symptoms. Beta blockers have serious side effects like liver damage and hepatitis in patients with preexisting medical conditions. Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and tested for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target neuropeptides and glutamate along with other chemicals in the mind are among these. Fewer drugs have reached Phase III trials in anxiety disorders compared to new medications being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Antidepressants are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several different kinds of medications that health care providers prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However they all have similar effects on the body and brain. Before you take any medication to treat anxiety, it's important to consult with a physician. SSRIs like fluoxetine, sertraline and paroxetine are typically the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain, which enhances communication between nerve cells. They may also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs, such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are commonly prescribed. They work similarly similar to SSRIs but have fewer side-effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are another class anxiety medications which work in a similar way to SSRIs or SNRIs. They are effective, but they need more time to start working. The medications that affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, like anticonvulsants like pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin) and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine) could also be helpful for anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, thus reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety as well as heart issues. Propranolol is also known as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety disorders, such as performance anxiety. Off-label, different medications can also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of them is the hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a powerful antihistamine that can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. It is frequently used to treat anxiety associated with itching from allergies. More research is required for these drugs however they are promising in initial studies. Other Medical Treatments Psychiatrists suggest that those suffering from anxiety who have been suffering for a long period of time try other treatments. They typically consist of a mix of antidepressants with other types of drugs such as sedatives and sleep medications. They are typically prescribed for a long time and have a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines, although they do have side effects such as dry mouth and constipation. The first line of treatment for anxiety is antidepressants including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target the brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram, sertraline, escitalopram and paroxetine. The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. Additionally tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) could also aid. Medications that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been found to help with anxiety, especially when combined with antidepressants. These include pregabalin, gabapentin, tiagabine, and lamotrigine. They work by affecting the calcium channels in your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. They are also effective in treating neuropathic pain, herpes neuralgia and fibromyalgia, as well as some seizures. A benzodiazepine may also be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms that are acute. However it should be taken under medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can worsen anxiety disorders . Psychologists have a wealth of experience the assessment of your needs and in creating an appropriate medication management plan that is effective for you. MAOIs are an older kind of medication that is prescribed to treat panic disorder and social fears. They are effective by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters that your body produces. These are usually started at a low dose and increased gradually to prevent side effects such as low sodium levels and nausea. The best solution to anxiety disorders is a three-pronged one, which includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. The combination is different for each person, however most find relief with a combination of the above methods. Your therapist will instruct you on cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps you alter your thoughts, feelings and behaviors. They might also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy, which helps you to accept your negative emotions and worries instead of trying to get rid of them.